A Compendium of Historical Knitting: May 2019

Thursday, May 30, 2019

How old is the "classic" fluted tea cosy pattern?

Bestway 1220.

1930s, perhaps?

Madame Weigel Cosies Book 1.

Both of these 1940s?

Greenock 58.

Sirdar 5578.

Bestway 3913

Copley's 1900

These four and Bellmans 1052 are probably 1960s, certainly pre-decimal currency in Britain, which was introduced in early 1971.

Emu 6196.

Along with Copley Lotus 1023, also 1960s or 1970s?

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Tea cozy

The cozy pictured here was knitted to the Paton's pattern with some nods to Keren's (both linked below), in rather un-1930s but extremely well-insulating wool and mohair blends from Brown Sheep Co., Lamb's Pride Worsted and Handpaint Originals for the solid and variegated respectively. Photo from A Bluestocking Knits.

Keren of Tea by the Sea gives a pattern for her granny's tea cosy, adding that the original on which she bases her pattern is at least eighty years old -- let's say 1930s.

Yasmin of Knit, Shear Bliss! has written up a pattern based on her grandmother's very similar tea cosy (with an earlier post about it here, in which she says her pattern is from the 1940s).

Paton's offers a free reprint in PDF format of their classic fluted cozy, though alas with no date. Their version offers three sizes of cozy, to fit your particular pot.

("Cosy" or "cozy"? The first is British/Commonwealth, the other American.)

About this project

This page is a compendium, not the compendium, and makes no claims to be definitive. That said, we will attempt to provide a broad spectrum of examples of knitting patterns, techniques, and stitches across the years.

The label "Pattern links" indicates that a link to an outside webpage is given in the post, directing the reader to the pattern (sometimes for purchase from the designer or adapter, but often free), and the label "Patterns" indicates that the pattern is given here in the post. Both categories are subdivided into historical periods.

The label "Historical patterns in modern terminology" gives either patterns themselves or (more usually) links to historical patterns rewritten for the knitter of today. (It can be very illuminating and educational to compare the original with an updated version!)

Note that although ordinarily we far prefer to refer to authors as they wished and presented themselves to the world on their books' title pages, in the case of knitting authors who were known -- sometimes known only -- by their husband's name, we have decided to here use their married names, e.g. Mrs. G.J. Baynes is here listed as Anne Baynes.

Weights of the more common historical yarns

Andalusian falls between modern fingering weight and sport weight; Jamieson & Smith's 2-ply "jumper weight" Shetland can also be used.

Crewel is the same as modern crewel wools.

Double Berlin is equivalent to a modern DK or a three-ply worsted.

Fleecy could come in a range of weights, probably from fingering weight to a soft bulky weight, but was most commonly from DK to soft bulky; the modern knitter will have to experiment to achieve the desired result.

Germantown is equivalent to a modern worsted (18-20 sts per 4"/10cm).

Knitting floss is probably a modern lace-weight.

Lamb's wool or worsted equivalent to modern sport weight; it is not a modern worsted, but refers to the way the wool was spun.

Pyrenees is a lace-weight wool with a slightly tighter twist than Shetland.

Saxony is equivalent to modern fingering or baby yarns (about 32 sts per 4"/10cm).

Shetland can still be found today; a two-ply lace-weight can also be used.

Single Berlin, like its relative double Berlin, was traditionally of merino wool; single is a needlepoint or fingering weight.

Worsted or lamb's wool is equivalent to modern sport weight; it is not a modern worsted, but refers to the way the wool was spun.

Zephyr is probably a light fingering weight wool.

A detailed table of discontinued vintage yarns (i.e. mostly 20th-century) and their respective weights can be found here, and a very helpful table of specific modern equivalents to historical yarns can be found here.